Attraction Guide: Erebuni Fortress, Yerevan, Armenia

Erebuni Fortress Guide

Erebuni Fortress: Unearthing Yerevan's Ancient Roots Guide

Erebuni Fortress, also known as Arin Berd, is an ancient Urartian fortified city located in Yerevan, Armenia. Founded in 782 BC by King Argishti I, it predates Rome and stands as a testament to the rich history of the Armenian capital. Exploring Erebuni offers a fascinating glimpse into the Urartian civilization, a powerful kingdom that once dominated the region. The site provides a unique opportunity to walk through the ruins of a once-thriving city and imagine life in ancient times. Erebuni was established as a strategic military and administrative center for the Urartian kingdom. Its location on a hilltop provided excellent defensive advantages, allowing the Urartians to control the surrounding plains. The fortress played a crucial role in the expansion and consolidation of Urartian power in the region. After the fall of the Urartian kingdom, Erebuni was abandoned and gradually fell into ruin. Archaeological excavations in the 20th century have unearthed significant artifacts and structures, shedding light on the city's history and culture. Visitors can explore the excavated ruins of the fortress, including the royal palace, temples, and storage facilities. The Erebuni Museum, located at the base of the hill, houses a collection of artifacts discovered during the excavations, including pottery, weaponry, and cuneiform inscriptions. Climbing to the top of the hill offers panoramic views of Yerevan and the surrounding Ararat Valley. While not a culinary destination in itself, the area around Erebuni offers opportunities to sample Armenian cuisine at nearby restaurants.